Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. Argentina is rich in animal species.
The coast of Patagonia is home to elephant seals, fur seals, penguins, and sea lions. The waters off the Atlantic are home to sharks , orcas , dolphins , and salmon. In the north, there are many large cat species such as the cougar , jaguar , and the ocelot. There are also crocodiles and caiman.
Flamingos , toucans , turtles, and tortoises also live in the subtropical north. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors , pumas , tortoises, and guanacos. The highest mountain in the Andes range is the Cerro Aconcagua, which peaks at 22, feet 6, meters. These spectacular falls, on Argentina's border with Brazil, descend along a 1. The country is a federal republic. There have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil.
The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of seats. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. The president picks the judges and the senate must approve their appointments.
The Spanish arrived in and ruled the country for years. Local residents recaptured the capital, but never regained control of the islands. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. In , Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country.
The blossom of Ceibos-tree is Argentina's national symbol. Depending on the climate zone there is a large variety of animals. In the tropical areas monkeys, jaguars, pumas, coatis, anteaters and different reptiles can be observed. Birdwatchers can observe hummingbirds, tucans, parrots and very rare condors. In the pampas there are armadillos, deers and nandus. The highlands are inhabited by guanakos, vicunjas and llamas. The coastal areas of Patagonia are especially famous for its unique wildlife which is characterized by penguins, seals and sea bears, orcas and other whales.
Argentina has a population of approx. The average population density is Around The so called Mestizos are a population group whose ancestors are a mix between European immigrants and Native Americans. The official language in Argentina is Spanish. Besides that there are a number of minority languages. The most important economic sectors are automobile industry Volkswagen and Daimler , agriculture especially meat-production and extractive industry soil resources. Argentina is a presidential democracy.
During the last few years there were more and more demonstrations against the government. The general public security situation is good, even though there has been a slight increase in crimes in recent years. We are happy to support you! Together we find the best adventure for you and prepare your trip abroad. By clicking on "Sign Up Now" I subscribe to the Natucate Newsletter with all information about sustainable travel, meaningful adventures abroad and endangered species protection.
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Eating in public transportation is a no-go. If there is none, you should keep on waiting and not just sit down at somebody else's table. So there you have it! Now you know how Argentina got its name. We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements.
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