If you have mild pneumonia, you probably will not need to have a chest X-ray or any other tests. You may need a chest X-ray or other tests, such as a sputum mucus test or blood tests , if your symptoms have not improved within 48 hours of starting treatment. If you do not have any other health problems, you should respond well to treatment and soon recover, although your cough may last for some time. For at-risk groups, pneumonia can be severe and may need to be treated in hospital.
This is because it can lead to serious complications, which in some cases can be fatal, depending on a person's health and age. Complications of pneumonia are more common in young children, the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions, such as diabetes.
You'll be admitted to hospital for treatment if you develop one of these complications. Although most cases of pneumonia are bacterial and are not passed on from one person to another, ensuring good standards of hygiene will help prevent germs spreading.
A healthy lifestyle can also help prevent pneumonia. For example, you should stop smoking as it damages your lungs and increases the chance of infection. Health care-associated pneumonia: An evidence-based review. American Journal of Medicine. Hunter JD. Ventilator associated pneumonia. Dockrell DH, et al. Pneumococcal pneumonia: Mechanisms of infection and resolution. Reynolds RH, et al. Pneumonia in the immunocompetent patient. British Journal of Radiology.
Remington LT, et al. Community-acquired pneumonia. Current Opinion Pulmonary Medicine. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adults: Protect yourself with pneumococcal vaccines. Marrie TJ, et al. Pneumococcal pneumonia in adults. Care following hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia. Community-acquired pneumonia pediatric. Barson WJ. Community-acquired pneumonia in children: Outpatient treatment. File TM. Treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults in the outpatient setting.
Accessed April 20, Chang CC, et al. Over-the-counter OTC medications to reduce cough as an adjunct to antibiotics for acute pneumonia in children and adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Community-acquired pneumonia in children: Clinical features and diagnosis. Olson EJ expert opinion. Pneumonia caused by a virus cannot be treated with antibiotics. Viral pneumonia usually goes away on its own.
It might take weeks for your child to get all his energy back. Some days will be better than others. Allow your child to resume activities gradually. Pneumonia PDF. Skip to Content. Urgent Care. In This Section. Conditions We Treat Pneumonia. Pulmonary Medicine Looking for services or physicians who can help treat this condition?
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