Nine are in binaries. The blue stragglers were formed by a variety of means and we find formation paths for the whole variety observed in M Both the primordial binary population and the dynamical cluster environment play an essential role in shaping the population.
A substantial population of short-period primordial binaries with periods less than a few days is needed to explain the observed number of blue stragglers in M According to Johann Elert Bode, M67 was originally discovered by Johann Gottfried Koehler before the year , but his telescope was so primitive that little more than the light could be made out. M67 is well suited to urban skies and moderate moonlit conditions.
We have written many interesting articles about Messier Objects here at Universe Today. Be to sure to check out our complete Messier Catalog. Skip to content. Like this: Like Loading Next Post Next Carnival of Space Printed in U. Richer et al ApJ L What is article data?
Get permission to re-use this article. Receive alerts on all new research papers in American Astronomical Society A A S journals as soon as they are published. Select your desired journals and corridors below. You will need to select a minimum of one corridor. What are corridors? Stars this low in luminosity have masses below 0. The observed WDs follow quite closely a theoretical cooling sequence for 0. The cooling time to an M V of A fit of a set of isochrones to the cluster CMD indicates a turnoff age of 4.
The excellent agreement between these results suggests that ages derived from white dwarf cooling should be considered as reliable as those from other dating techniques.
The cluster contains no main sequence stars bluer than spectral type F, other than perhaps some of the blue stragglers, since the brighter stars of that age have already left the main sequence. In fact, when the stars of the cluster are plotted on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, there is a distinct "turn-off" representing the stars which have terminated hydrogen fusion in the core and are destined to become red giants.
As the cluster ages, the turn-off moves progressively down the main sequence. It appears that M67 does not contain an unbiased sample of stars. One cause of this is mass segregation, the process by which lighter stars actually, systems gain speed at the expense of more massive stars during close encounters, which causes the lighter stars to be at a greater average distance from the center of the cluster or to escape altogether.
Measurements were carried out as part of the extended K2 mission of Kepler space telescope. This discovery strengthens the solar-stellar connection, a fundamental principle of modern solar and Stellar astrophysics.
Sydney Barnes first author of the study commented: "We had predicted this would occur, but it has been a real privilege to have been able to actually make the measurements. M67 By Martin Gill. M67 By Ian Moss.
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